Short Term Effects

For short term effects, in economically, David Livingstone and England can earn money by taking the goods including gold, silver, precious stones and other resources, they could be sold and both himself and his country Kingdom of England can get many money from his discoveries. For short term social and cultural effect, immediately, David Livingstone will understand more of how to communicate with the natives in the interior of Africa, and the natives will start to understand the language of what David Livingstone is speaking, English. Beside, David Livingstone will start to learn how they live without any technologies by just relying on the nature, and he can bring these knowledge back to England and teaches those people. In environmentally, there isn't much short term effect as David Livingstone didn't much ruin or change much to the environment, he didn't wen there and cut down trees or to build buildings and ruining the nature world. And in short term political effects, David Livingstone can start introducing Christianity to the native people and civilise them in order to start building some formal political relationships with them.